{"id":188897,"date":"2022-04-15T02:23:42","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T20:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/?p=188897"},"modified":"2022-04-15T02:23:42","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T20:53:42","slug":"less-than-2-on-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/2022\/04\/15\/less-than-2-on-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"Less than 2 on Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"

India-US 2+2 Dialogue<\/strong><\/h3>\n

By D.K.Giri<\/strong>
\n(Prof. International Politics JIMMC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

India-US 2+2 ministerial dialogue between Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh took place on 11 April in Washington DC. This dialogue was preceded by a virtual meeting between Narendra Modi and Joe Biden, their first interaction since the Russiansinvaded Ukraine on February 24. The Ministerial dialogue was also the first formal exchange since the war.
\nThe divergent positions of both countries on Russian-Ukrainian war were evident from the start. These meetings were expected to bridge the differences. Perhaps not, it was not the spirit nor the objective. The meeting ended in both countries reiterating their respective stances. In arithmetic, 2+2 is 4, but in the chemistry of human relations– diplomatic, social or political, 2+2 could be less than 2. That is what was vindicated in these meetings. This is a matter for future concern which is not appreciated by the present leadership.
\nIn usual diplomatic summits, in discussion of bilateralism, multiple sectors are taken up. There are usual exchanges of pleasantries, diplomatic tributes, even hyperboles. Prime Minister Modi said that as the world\u2019s two largest and oldest democracies, \u201cwe are natural partners\u201d. American President Biden said, \u201cthe majority of our partnership is a deep connection between our people and our shared values\u201d. But the crux of these meetings was the war in Ukraine. India wanted not to focus on Ukraine and separate it from the rest of bilateralism, but USA was making it the main issue at this time and nudging India to recognise it. Jaishankar said, \u201cour convergences far outweigh the divergences\u201d. But Blinken had his own perspectives.
\nIndia has a special mechanism in the shape of 2+2 dialogues with four countries which New Delhi treats as crucial strategic partners — the United States, Japan, Australia, and Russia. Notably, the first three countries are India\u2019s partners in Quad. The inaugural 2+2 dialogue with Australia was held in September 2021. Jaishankar and Rajnath Singh met with their counterparts Marise Payne and Peter Dutton in New Delhi. The first 2+2 dialogue with Russia took place in December 2021, when Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu came to New Delhi. Likewise, the first 2+2 India-Japan talks were held between Jaishankar and Singh, and their Japanese counterparts Foreign Affairs Minister MotegiToshimitsu and Minister of Defence,Kono Taro on 30 November 2019 in New Delhi.
\nIt is to be noted that India initiated this format of diplomacy with the United States during the presidency of Donald Trump. The US is the oldest and longest 2+2 dialogue partner. That shows the importance both countries attach to their bilateralism. The first meeting was held in New Delhi in September 2018 between the then Foreign Minister SushmaSwaraj,Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, and their counterparts Michael Pompeo and James Mattis.
\nThe launch of 2+ 2 was seen as the \u201creflection of the shared commitment\u201d by India and the US to provide \u201ca positive, forward-looking vision for the India-US strategic partnership and to promote synergy in their diplomatic and security efforts\u201d. Have they done so in the current case of war over Ukraine?
\nJaishankar said that he held a discussion with Blinken on several issues, including the ongoing war in Ukraine, the situation in Afghanistan, challenges pertaining to the Indo-Pacific region, and a range of key bilateral issues. In a formal statement, he said, \u201cA good part of my meeting with Secretary Blinken in the morning went to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine that has many ramifications. Even countries far away are worried about food security, energy security and commodities prices and logistics disruption.\u201d
\nIn esoteric terms, Jaishankar said, \u201ca strategic partnership like the one between India and the US, is built through shared interest, common values and constant nurturing. It is natural that each of us will bring to the relationship our particular perspectives, experiences and priorities.\u201d He added, \u201cBut when there is a mutual appreciation of ties, there is also a desire to better understand each other\u2019s thinking. Our dialogue today has helped in that regard.\u201d Did it?
\nLet us read the statement of Blinken. He too invoked shared values and international rules-based order to call upon all nations to \u201ccondemn Moscow\u2019s increasingly brutal actions\u201d in Ukraine. He urged all partners \u201cnot to increase their purchases of Russian energy\u201d. He was very vocal on the Ukraine situation: \u201cRussia\u2019s war against Ukraine is an attack on Ukraine\u2019s people; it\u2019s also an attack on that rule-based order that we both adhere to and defend. The United States will continue to increase our support to the government and people of Ukraine and call on other nations to do the same, just as we call on all nations to condemn Moscow\u2019s increasingly brutal actions. Russia\u2019s aggression stands in stark contrast to the vision that the United States and India share for a free and open Indo-Pacific.\u201d
\nThe US intention is clear. They want tohighlight theevents occurring in Ukraine and their link with the rationale of the security arrangement (Quad) in the Indo-Pacific. To which Jaishankar replied, \u201cSo first of all, thank you for the advice and suggestions in your question. I prefer to do it my way and articulate it my way.\u201d Once again a bold assertion of India\u2019s \u2018strategic autonomy\u2019.
\nDays before their meeting, Biden had called India\u2019s stand \u201csomewhat shaky\u201d. Even one US official had warned that India had been informed that the consequences of a \u201cmore explicit strategic alignment\u201d with Moscow would be \u201csignificant and long-term\u201d.The United States is making a direct offer to India to choose its tent. It is giving India leeway and time to readjust her partnerships. The same official said, \u201cwe do differ on Russia and will unlikely bridge the gap, but won\u2019t allow it to derail wider co-operation in the Indo-Pacific either\u201d.
\nThe offer is made even clearer, in a candid remark made by Blinken after the meeting. He said \u201cIndia\u2019s relationship with Russia has developed over decades at a time when the United States was not able to be a partner to India\u201d. But, \u201ctimes have changed\u201d and the US was willing to be a partner of choice with India across virtually every realm — commerce, technology, education, and security.
\nIndia seems to be working on the new version of strategic autonomy, which is making specific and contextual alignments underscoring a multipolar world, in which it can also play a world role. Thus, India is partnering with America and its allies in India-pacific region to restrict China, and going with Russia to wean it away from China and Pakistan at least in her rivalry with Shino-Pak axis. But the war on Ukraine by Russia has challenged that position. Will India be able to maintain it. Only time would reveal. But India is surely ridding on two horses, and we know the consequence of this aphorism. \u2014INFA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

India-US 2+2 Dialogue By D.K.Giri (Prof. International Politics JIMMC) India-US 2+2 ministerial dialogue between Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh took place on 11 April in Washington DC. This dialogue was preceded by a virtual meeting between Narendra Modi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-188897","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-features"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188897\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}