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MAKARIV, Ukraine, 15 Jun (AP) \u2014 The truck driver had the radio on, his daughter\u2019s stuffed toy keeping him company, and was bouncing his lumbering vehicle down one of the innumerable dirt tracks in Ukraine that are vital thoroughfares in the country\u2019s vast agricultural heartlands.<\/p>\n
Then the right rear wheel hit a Soviet-era TM-62 anti-tank mine. The explosion blew Vadym Schvydchenko and his daughter\u2019s toy clean out of the cabin. The truck, and his livelihood, went up in flames.<\/p>\n
Astoundingly, the 40-year-old escaped with just minor leg and head wounds. Others haven\u2019t been so lucky. Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine is spreading a deadly litter of mines, bombs and other explosives. They are killing civilians, disrupting planting, complicating the rebuilding of homes and villages, and will continue taking lives and limbs long after the fighting stops.<\/p>\n
Often, blast victims are farmers and other rural workers with little choice but to use mined roads and plow mined fields, in a country relied on for grain and other crops that feed the world.<\/p>\n
Schvydchenko said he\u2019ll steer clear of dirt tracks for the foreseeable future, although they\u2019re sometimes the only route to fields and rural settlements. Mushroom-picking in the woods has also lost its appeal to him.<\/p>\n
\u201cI\u2019m afraid something like this can happen again,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Ukraine is now one of the most mined countries in Europe. The east of the country, fought over with Russia-backed separatists since 2014, was already contaminated by mines even before the Feb. 24 invasion multiplied the scale and complexity of the dangers both there and elsewhere.<\/p>\n
Ukraine\u2019s State Emergency Service said last week that 300,000 square kilometers (115,000 square miles) \u2014 the size of Arizona or Italy \u2014 need to be cleared. The ongoing fighting will only expand the area.<\/p>\n
The war\u2019s deadly remnants will \u201ccontinue to be a hidden threat for many years to come,\u201d said Mairi Cunningham, who leads clearance efforts in Ukraine for The Halo Trust, a demining NGO that got $4 million in U.S. government funding in May for its work in the country.<\/p>\n
There\u2019s no complete government count of mine deaths since the invasion, but every week authorities have reported cases of civilians killed and wounded. Cunningham said her group has counted 52 civilian deaths and 65 injuries since February and \u201cthat\u2019s likely under-reported.\u201d The majority were from anti-tank mines, in agricultural areas, she said.<\/p>\n
On a mobile app called \u201cDemining Ukraine\u201d that officials launched last month, people can send photos, video and the geolocation of explosive objects they come across, for subsequent removal. The app got more than 2,000 tip-offs in its first week.<\/p>\n
The track where Schvydchenko had his brush with death is still used, despite now being marked with bright red warning signs bearing a white skull and crossbones. It scythes through corn fields on the outskirts of Makariv \u2014 a once comely town west of Kyiv that bears the battle scars of Russia\u2019s failed assault on the capital in the war\u2019s early weeks.<\/p>\n
Even with the Russian soldiers gone, danger lurks amid the surrounding poppy meadows, fields and woodlands. Deminers found another explosive charge \u2014 undetonated \u2014 just meters (feet) away from Schvydchenko\u2019s blown-up truck. On another track outside the nearby village of Andriivka, three people were killed in March by a mine that ripped open their minivan, spewing its cargo of food jars and tin cans now rusting in the dirt.<\/p>\n
In a field close by, a tractor driver was wounded in May by an anti-tank mine that hurled the wreckage onto another mine, which also detonated. Halo Trust workers are now methodically scouring that site \u2014 where Russian troops dug foxholes \u2014 for any other devices.<\/p>\n
Cunningham said the chaotic way the battle for Kyiv unfolded complicates the task of finding mines. Russian forces thrust toward the capital but were repelled by Ukrainian defenders.<\/p>\n
\u201cOften it was Russians held an area, put some anti-vehicle mines nearby \u2014 a few in and around their position \u2014 and then left,\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s scattered.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mines are still being laid on the battlefields, now concentrated to the east and south where Russia has focused its offensive since its soldiers withdrew from around Kyiv and the north, badly bloodied.<\/p>\n
A Ukrainian unit that buried TM-62 mines on a forest track in the eastern Donbas region this week, in holes scooped out with spades, told The Associated Press that the aim was to prevent Russian troops from advancing toward their trenches.<\/p>\n
Russian booby-trapping has sometimes had no clear military rhyme or reason, Ukrainian officials say. In towns around Kyiv, explosive experts found devices in unpredictable places.<\/p>\n
When Tetiana Kutsenko, 71, got back her home near Makariv that Russian troops had occupied, she found bloodstains and an apparent bullet hole on the bathroom floor and tripwires in her back yard.<\/p>\n
The thin strands of copper wire had been rigged to explosive detonators.<\/p>\n
\u201cI\u2019m afraid to go to the woods now,\u201d she said. \u201cNow, I\u2019m looking down every time I take a step.\u201d<\/p>\n
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