DUNKIRK, France, 15 May: Building factories to boost job creation and make France more independent \u2014 that\u2019s President Emmanuel Macron\u2019s ambition for the French economy.
\nIt\u2019s a big challenge, as France reels from protracted protests, rising food and energy prices and other fallout from the Ukraine war.
\nWhile Macron woos investors to help \u201cre-industrialize\u201d France and reduce Europe\u2019s dependence on China and the U.S., protesters follow him around the country, banging saucepans to protest economic injustice and his leadership.
\nMore than 200 international business leaders are gathering Monday at the \u2018Choose France\u2019 event staged at the Palace of Versailles to promote foreign investment. Eminent business leaders taking part in the sixth such pow-wow ranged from The Walt Disney Company\u2019s Robert Iger to Lakshmi Mittal of Arcelor Mittal.
\nElon Musk was a surprise visitor, meeting first with Macron at the Elysee Palace with discussions about \u201csignificant progress in the electric vehicle and energy sectors,\u201d as well as digital regulation, the president tweeted.
\nFrance vaunts its attractiveness and plans to to prove it with the announcement of 13 billion euros (about $14.14 billion) in investments via 28 initiatives, several of them announced recently.
\nIt follows a series of incentives announced by Macron last week to support innovative industries and transition towards greener technology. They include tax credits in fields like battery production, electric cars, hydrogen and wind power, as well as accelerating authorization for industrial projects.
\n\u201cFrance is changing, is getting adapted to the course of the world and I believe that we\u2019re following the right path, which is to reindustrialize the country, to be more sovereign and more respectful of the climate and biodiversity,\u201d Macron said Friday during a visit to Dunkirk, in northern France.
\nMacron\u2019s move comes after months of protests against his decision to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64. The unpopularity of the reform has weakened his government at parliament and hampered his economic strategy.
\nUnions have called for a new round of nationwide demonstrations on June 6. Meanwhile, opponents keep staging small protests, with people loudly banging pots and pans in places where Macron and government members are scheduled to travel.
\nCredit rating agency Fitch last month downgraded France\u2019s sovereign credit rating, citing the protest movement. \u201cPolitical deadlock and (sometimes violent) social movements pose a risk to Macron\u2019s reform agenda,\u201d the agency wrote.
\nIn Dunkirk Friday, Macron made time for selfies with workers from several local factories who attended his speech at Aluminium Dunkerque, one of the biggest aluminum production sites in Europe. No one asked him about the retirement age, but unlike previous visits across French regions, he didn\u2019t walk through city streets to meet with the crowd. AP<\/p>\n
A heavy police presence was deployed in Dunkirk to keep potential protesters away.
\nMacron announced two major investments, both in the battery sector: one worth 5.2 billion euros ($5.7 billion) by Taiwanese group Prologium, the other one via a joint venture of China\u2019s XTC with French energy giant Orano worth 1.5 billion euros ($1.6 billion). They are expected to create 3,000 and 1,700 jobs in the area respectively by 2030.
\nHe seized the occasion to present the pension reform as part of a \u201cpackage\u201d that has already produced \u201cresults.\u201d \u201cIf we want to be more competitive, we must work a little longer,\u201d he said.
\nSince taking office in 2017, Macron has cut business taxes. He has made it easier to hire and fire workers and more difficult for the unemployed to claim benefits, amid other pro-business policies.
\nMacron said 300 new factories had been created since 2017 \u2014 two thirds in the past two years \u2014 while 600 had been shut down in the previous decade. The COVID-19 crisis and Ukraine war have shown that domestic industrial production is needed to strengthen the country\u2019s sovereignty, he stressed.
\nFor a fourth consecutive year, France was the European country that had attracted the greatest number of foreign investments, Macron said, citing a survey by EY last week.
\nThe Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said Friday its statistics showed France\u2019s unemployment rate in March reached its lowest level since 2001, at 6.9% \u2014 down from about 10% when Macron was elected. Still, the proportion of jobless people in France is higher than the average in the European Union, which is stable at 6%.
\nProLogium CEO Vincent Yang told reporters in Dunkirk his group considered establishing facilities in the U.S., yet eventually chose the European Union as being more a favorable environment to develop innovative battery technology.
\nFrance was a relevant choice, Yang said, because \u201cwe need to have stable, low-cost, and green electrical power\u201d and Dunkirk, one of the major industrial ports in Europe, already has battery-related facilities. The country relies on nuclear power for 70% of its electricity, offering a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels.
\nMacron has been one of the most prominent advocates for a strong EU response to the $375 billion U.S. Inflation Reduction Act announced last summer by President Joe Biden to favor clean energy technology.
\nEarlier this year, the European Union presented plans to revamp its policies on promoting green technologies, unleashing subsidies and other financial incentives to ramp up domestic production.
\n\u201cWe\u2019re going to better target our subsidies on low-emission European productions,\u201d Macron said. \u201cWe\u2019re not being protectionist but taxpayers neither in the U.S. nor China fund batteries made in Europe. So why should we be the only place in the world where taxpayers\u2019 money goes to helping non-European products? We\u2019re going to stop doing that.\u201d
\nHe also called last week for a \u201cpause\u201d on EU environmental regulations, arguing the bloc of 27 already imposes tougher rules than its competitors. The comments prompted immediate criticism from French and European Green politicians.
\nMacron later insisted he was sticking to his climate-related commitments, including all policies aimed at making the EU reaching carbon neutrality by 2050, but said, \u201cLet\u2019s not add more.\u201d AP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DUNKIRK, France, 15 May: Building factories to boost job creation and make France more independent \u2014 that\u2019s President Emmanuel Macron\u2019s ambition for the French economy. It\u2019s a big challenge, as France reels from protracted protests, rising food and energy prices and other fallout from the Ukraine war. While Macron woos investors to help \u201cre-industrialize\u201d France […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-216279","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sports"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arunachaltimes.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}