Editor,
Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, stands as the administrative and political heart of the state. As the city expands in population and infrastructure, it also faces a growing urban challenge that can no longer be ignored – the problem of solid waste disposal. What was once a manageable municipal function has now become a pressing environmental and public health concern.
With rapid urbanisation, changing lifestyles and increased consumption of packaged goods, the volume of waste generated in Itanagar has risen significantly. Plastic packaging, food waste, construction debris and electronic waste are now common components of daily garbage. Unfortunately, waste segregation at source remains weak. Mixed waste is often collected and transported to dumping sites without adequate scientific treatment. Open dumping not only creates unsightly heaps but also leads to foul odour, contamination of soil and water, and the breeding of disease carrying pests.
The situation becomes particularly alarming during the monsoon season. Poorly managed waste clogs drainage systems, aggravating waterlogging and urban flooding. In an ecologically fragile Himalayan region, the impact of unscientific waste disposal extends beyond the city, affecting surrounding forests, rivers and biodiversity.
While municipal authorities have made efforts to improve collection systems, the issue goes beyond mere transportation of waste. The real gap lies in processing and management. There is a need for decentralised composting units for biodegradable waste, material recovery facilities for recyclable materials, and scientifically designed landfills for residual waste. Without proper segregation at household and commercial levels, even the best infrastructure will remain ineffective.
Equally important is public participation. Waste management is not solely a government responsibility. Citizens must adopt responsible practices such as segregating waste, reducing single-use plastic and avoiding littering. Awareness campaigns in schools, markets and residential colonies can foster long-term behavioural change.
As the capital city, Itanagar must set an example for other towns in the state. Sustainable waste management is not merely about cleanliness; it is about public health, environmental protection and responsible urban governance. Addressing this issue with urgency, planning and collective effort will determine whether Itanagar grows into a model hill city or struggles under the weight of its own waste.
Anonymous